{"id":686,"date":"2024-07-09T23:54:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T05:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anc.local\/?page_id=686"},"modified":"2024-07-09T23:54:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T05:54:26","slug":"carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Acad\u00e9mico de N\u00famero<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Director, Programa de Instrumentaci\u00f3n Qu\u00edmica, US National Science Foundation y Profesor Adjunto en la Universidad de Texas A&M y la Universidad de Texas en El Paso <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bachiller, Qu\u00edmica, Universidad de Costa Rica (1973).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Doctorado, Qu\u00edmica Inorg\u00e1nica, Universidad de Texas A&M (1976).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Posdoctorado, Universidad de Princeton (1977). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Carlos Murillo estudi\u00f3 compuestos con enlaces entre \u00e1tomos met\u00e1licos y se especializ\u00f3 en el dise\u00f1o de rutas sint\u00e9ticas y en la caracterizaci\u00f3n de los mismos usando una serie de m\u00e9todos como cristalograf\u00eda de rayos X, resonancia paramagn\u00e9tica del electr\u00f3n (EPR), resonancia magn\u00e9tica nuclear (NMR), magnetismo, espectrometr\u00eda de masas, m\u00e9todos electroqu\u00edmicos, dicro\u00edsmo circular y varios tipos de espectroscop\u00eda como la electr\u00f3nica y la fotoelectr\u00f3nica de rayos X. En sus estudios la b\u00fasqueda del entendimiento de las propiedades qu\u00edmicas de los compuestos va acompa\u00f1ada de c\u00e1lculos te\u00f3ricos. Entre sus mayores aportes est\u00e1 el mejor entendimiento c\u00f3mo estos compuestos con enlaces metal-metal se comportan y la s\u00edntesis de compuestos estables a altas temperaturas (m\u00e1s de 300 grados Celsius). Estos compuestos pierden electrones m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente que cualquier otra especie conocida y a su vez son los m\u00e1s potentes agentes reductores conocidos. Esto es de gran utilidad en la preparaci\u00f3n de nuevos materiales, en s\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica y s\u00edntesis farmacol\u00f3gicas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Carlos ascendi\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente los rangos acad\u00e9micos desde profesor invitado hasta catedr\u00e1tico en la Universidad de Costa Rica donde fue profesor entre 1977 y 2002. All\u00ed tambi\u00e9n sirvi\u00f3 como director del Programa de Posgrado en Qu\u00edmica y Vicedecano del Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado. Despu\u00e9s fue Director Ejecutivo del Laboratorio de Estructura Molecular y Enlace en el Departamento de Qu\u00edmica de la Universidad de Texas A&M antes pasar al puesto actual en la Fundaci\u00f3n Nacional de Ciencias de los Estados Unidos donde se encarga del proceso de evaluaci\u00f3n y posterior recomendaci\u00f3n y otorgamiento de fondos a propuestas de investigaci\u00f3n en instrumentaci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica, cat\u00e1lisis qu\u00edmica y s\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica. Al mismo tiempo mantiene su participaci\u00f3n en investigaci\u00f3n en las Universidades de Texas A&M y la de Texas en El Paso. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fue invitado a dar charlas cient\u00edficas en m\u00faltiples universidades latinoamericanas, norteamericanas, europeas y asi\u00e1ticas. Tambi\u00e9n fue profesor invitado en el Laboratorio de Reactividad de Superficies de la Universidad Pierre et Marie Curie de Par\u00eds y ganador del premio TWAS-CONICIT de la Academia de Ciencias del Tercer Mundo. Fue miembro fundador de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Costa Rica, \u0093fellow\u0094 de la Asociaci\u00f3n Americana para el Avance de las Ciencias (AAAS) y autor de cerca de 300 publicaciones cient\u00edficas y dos libros: Advanced Inorganic Chemistry cuyos coautores son F. Albert Cotton, Geoffrey Wilkinson y Manfred Bochmann y Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms con los coeditores F. Albert Cotton y Richard A.  Walton. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) Acad\u00e9mico de N\u00famero Carlos Murillo estudi\u00f3 compuestos con enlaces entre \u00e1tomos met\u00e1licos y se especializ\u00f3 en el dise\u00f1o de rutas sint\u00e9ticas y en la caracterizaci\u00f3n de los mismos usando una serie de m\u00e9todos como cristalograf\u00eda de rayos X, resonancia paramagn\u00e9tica del electr\u00f3n (EPR), resonancia magn\u00e9tica nuclear (NMR), magnetismo, espectrometr\u00eda de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-686","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCarlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) Acad\u00e9mico de N\u00famero Carlos Murillo estudi\u00f3 compuestos con enlaces entre \u00e1tomos met\u00e1licos y se especializ\u00f3 en el dise\u00f1o de rutas sint\u00e9ticas y en la caracterizaci\u00f3n de los mismos usando una serie de m\u00e9todos como cristalograf\u00eda de rayos X, resonancia paramagn\u00e9tica del electr\u00f3n (EPR), resonancia magn\u00e9tica nuclear (NMR), magnetismo, espectrometr\u00eda de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-10T05:54:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-72.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/\",\"name\":\"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-72.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-10T05:54:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-10T05:54:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-72.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-72.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\",\"name\":\"ANC\",\"description\":\"Academia Nacional de Ciencias\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ANC\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Logo-ANC-CR.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Logo-ANC-CR.png\",\"width\":1051,\"height\":593,\"caption\":\"ANC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC","og_description":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) Acad\u00e9mico de N\u00famero Carlos Murillo estudi\u00f3 compuestos con enlaces entre \u00e1tomos met\u00e1licos y se especializ\u00f3 en el dise\u00f1o de rutas sint\u00e9ticas y en la caracterizaci\u00f3n de los mismos usando una serie de m\u00e9todos como cristalograf\u00eda de rayos X, resonancia paramagn\u00e9tica del electr\u00f3n (EPR), resonancia magn\u00e9tica nuclear (NMR), magnetismo, espectrometr\u00eda de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/","og_site_name":"ANC","article_modified_time":"2024-07-10T05:54:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-72.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/","name":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021) - ANC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-72.png","datePublished":"2024-07-10T05:54:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-10T05:54:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-72.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-72.png","width":400,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/carlos-a-murillo-viquez-1951-2021\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Carlos A Murillo V\u00edquez (1951-2021)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/","name":"ANC","description":"Academia Nacional de Ciencias","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#organization","name":"ANC","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Logo-ANC-CR.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Logo-ANC-CR.png","width":1051,"height":593,"caption":"ANC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":888,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions\/888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}