{"id":678,"date":"2024-07-09T23:39:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T05:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anc.local\/?page_id=678"},"modified":"2024-07-09T23:39:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T05:39:12","slug":"murray-gell-mann-1929-2019","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Acad\u00e9mico Honorario<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Profesor Em\u00e9rito Robert Andrews Millikan, California Institute of Technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bs.C. en F\u00edsica, Universidad de Yale (1948). <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1951). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Murray Gell-Mann enfoc\u00f3 su \u00e1rea de investigaci\u00f3n en el estudio de las part\u00edculas subat\u00f3micas; pero adem\u00e1s, se interes\u00f3 por otros temas, tales como: arqueolog\u00eda, historia natural, psicolog\u00eda del pensamiento creativo, ling\u00fc\u00edstica hist\u00f3rica, la evoluci\u00f3n cultural y biol\u00f3gica, entre otros. Recientemente, en el Santa Fe Institute, sus investigaciones enfocaron en la teor\u00eda de los sistemas complejos adaptativos, y, en esa misma instituci\u00f3n, encabeza el Evolution of Human Languages Program. Entre sus aportes a la f\u00edsica se encuentra el esquema “camino \u00f3ctuple”, un sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n de las part\u00edculas elementales pesadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ocup\u00f3 los siguientes cargos:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Instructor (1952-1953), Profesor Asistente (1953-1954) y Profesor Asociado (1954), University of Chicago<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Profesor Visitante, Universidad de Nuevo M\u00e9xico, Albuquerque\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Profesor Em\u00e9rito Robert Andrews Millikan, California Institute of Technology\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Director de la J.D. and C.T. MacArthur Foundation (1979\u00962002)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Regente Ciudadano, Smithsonian Institution (1974-1988).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Adem\u00e1s, estuvo en el U.S. President’s Science Advisory Committee (1969-1972) y el President’s Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology (1994-2001). Fue miembro de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos y de Costa Rica, miembro de la American Academy of Arts and Sciences, miembro de la American Philosophical Society, miembro del Council on Foreign Relations, miembro Extranjero de la Royal Society of London, miembro del Institute for Advanced Study (1952) y miembro de la junta de la Wildlife Conservation Society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Recibi\u00f3 los siguientes reconocimientos: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0093Fellow\u0094 Distinguido, Santa Fe Institute\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Profesor Em\u00e9rito Robert Andrews Millikan, California Institute of Technology<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Premio Nobel en F\u00edsica, por su trabajo en la teor\u00eda de las part\u00edculas elementales (1969)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Incluido en la lista del United Nations Environmental Program’s Roll of Honor for Environmental Achievement (The Global 500) (1988)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Comparti\u00f3 el Premio 1989 Ettore Majorana “Science for Peace”\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Premio Ernest O. Lawrence Memorial de la Comisi\u00f3n de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Medalla Franklin del Instituto Franklin\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • El Premio \u0093Research Corporation\u0094\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Medalla John J. Carty de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Medalla Albert Einstein (2005)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Asimismo, recibi\u00f3 una serie de t\u00edtulos honorarios de universidades como Yale, Oxford, Columbia, Universidad de Chicago y Cambridge; y la Universidad de Florida le concedi\u00f3 un t\u00edtulo honorario en Ciencias Ambientales. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) Acad\u00e9mico Honorario Murray Gell-Mann enfoc\u00f3 su \u00e1rea de investigaci\u00f3n en el estudio de las part\u00edculas subat\u00f3micas; pero adem\u00e1s, se interes\u00f3 por otros temas, tales como: arqueolog\u00eda, historia natural, psicolog\u00eda del pensamiento creativo, ling\u00fc\u00edstica hist\u00f3rica, la evoluci\u00f3n cultural y biol\u00f3gica, entre otros. Recientemente, en el Santa Fe Institute, sus investigaciones enfocaron en la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":863,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-678","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMurray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) Acad\u00e9mico Honorario Murray Gell-Mann enfoc\u00f3 su \u00e1rea de investigaci\u00f3n en el estudio de las part\u00edculas subat\u00f3micas; pero adem\u00e1s, se interes\u00f3 por otros temas, tales como: arqueolog\u00eda, historia natural, psicolog\u00eda del pensamiento creativo, ling\u00fc\u00edstica hist\u00f3rica, la evoluci\u00f3n cultural y biol\u00f3gica, entre otros. Recientemente, en el Santa Fe Institute, sus investigaciones enfocaron en la […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-10T05:39:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-64.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"307\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/\",\"name\":\"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-64.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-10T05:39:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-10T05:39:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-64.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/image-64.png\",\"width\":307,\"height\":309},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\",\"name\":\"ANC\",\"description\":\"Academia Nacional de Ciencias\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ANC\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Logo-ANC-CR.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Logo-ANC-CR.png\",\"width\":1051,\"height\":593,\"caption\":\"ANC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anc.cr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC","og_description":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) Acad\u00e9mico Honorario Murray Gell-Mann enfoc\u00f3 su \u00e1rea de investigaci\u00f3n en el estudio de las part\u00edculas subat\u00f3micas; pero adem\u00e1s, se interes\u00f3 por otros temas, tales como: arqueolog\u00eda, historia natural, psicolog\u00eda del pensamiento creativo, ling\u00fc\u00edstica hist\u00f3rica, la evoluci\u00f3n cultural y biol\u00f3gica, entre otros. Recientemente, en el Santa Fe Institute, sus investigaciones enfocaron en la […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/","og_site_name":"ANC","article_modified_time":"2024-07-10T05:39:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":307,"height":309,"url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-64.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/","name":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019) - ANC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-64.png","datePublished":"2024-07-10T05:39:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-10T05:39:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-64.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-64.png","width":307,"height":309},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/murray-gell-mann-1929-2019\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/","name":"ANC","description":"Academia Nacional de Ciencias","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#organization","name":"ANC","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Logo-ANC-CR.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Logo-ANC-CR.png","width":1051,"height":593,"caption":"ANC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":866,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/678\/revisions\/866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anc.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}